Bush in his 20 September address to a Joint Session of Congress and his 7 October address to the country, included the destruction of terrorist training camps and infrastructure within Afghanistan, the capture of al-Qaeda leaders, and the cessation of terrorist activities in Afghanistan. The initial military objectives of OEF, as articulated by President George W. and British ships and submarines signaled the start of Operation Enduring Freedom. In response to the September 11 attacks, the early combat operations that took place on 7 October 2001 to include a mix of strikes from land-based B-1 Lancer, B-2 Spirit and B-52 Stratofortress bombers, carrier-based F-14 Tomcat and F/A-18 Hornet fighters, and Tomahawk cruise missiles launched from both U.S. The two operations ran in parallel, although it had been suggested that they merge. Operation Enduring Freedom, which was a joint U.S., U.K., and Afghan operation, was separate from the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which was an operation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization nations including the U.S. All the operations, however, have a focus on counterterrorism activities. Other operations, such as the Georgia Train and Equip Program, are only loosely or nominally connected, such as through government funding vehicles. The term "OEF" typically refers to the phase of the War in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014. Bush's remark that "this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a while", which prompted widespread criticism from the Islamic world, may also have contributed to the renaming of the operation. The operation was originally called "Operation Infinite Justice", but as similar phrases have been used by adherents of several religions as an exclusive description of God, it is believed to have been changed to avoid offense to Muslims who are the majority religion in Afghanistan. Subsequent operations in Afghanistan by the United States' military forces, both non-combat and combat, occurred under the name Operation Freedom's Sentinel. government used the term "Operation Enduring Freedom" to officially describe the War in Afghanistan, from the period between 7 October 2001 and 31 December 2014. Operation Enduring Freedom – Kyrgyzstan, 18 December 2001 – 3 June 2014.Operation Enduring Freedom – Caribbean and Central America (OEF-CCA).Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara (OEF-TS see also Insurgency in the Maghreb).Operation Enduring Freedom – Pankisi Gorge.Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA).Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines (OEF-P, formerly Operation Freedom Eagle), 15 January 2002 – 24 February 2015.Succeeded by Operation Freedom's Sentinel. Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), 7 October 2001 – 31 December 2014.The codename was also used for counter-terrorism operations in other countries targeting Al Qaeda and remnants of the Taliban, such as OEF-Philippines and OEF-Trans Sahara, primarily through government funding vehicles. Operation Enduring Freedom most commonly referred to the U.S.-led combat mission in Afghanistan. Īfter 13 years, on 28 December 2014, President Barack Obama announced the end of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. Beyond the military actions in Afghanistan, Operation Enduring Freedom was also affiliated with counterterrorism operations in other countries, such as OEF-Philippines and OEF-Trans Sahara. Bush announced that airstrikes targeting Al-Qaeda and the Taliban had begun in Afghanistan. On 7 October 2001, in response to the September 11 attacks, President George W. government for both the first stage (2001–2014) of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. Operation Enduring Freedom ( OEF) was the official name used by the U.S.
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